Servant of God Bishop Alfredo Verzosa – The Holy, Selfless and Valiant Ilocano Bishop

Servant of God Bishop Alfredo Verzosa

In our present time, our local bishops faced much hatred and controversy due to politics, accusations of some anomalies and hatred of our Catholic faith. But if we are going to look back in our own history, such incidents already existed and very few rise above it through their faithful service and obedience to God’s will. This was the life of Servant of God Bishop Alfredo Verzosa, the first Ilocano Bishop and the First Filipino Bishop of Lipa. Although he was one of the pioneers in our church history, he worked hard for his flock and suffered much yet he endured them for the love of God, Our Blessed Mother and his beloved Church.

Early life

Alfredo Florentin Verzosa was born in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, on December 9, 1877 from the well-to-do Verzosa clan. The family, being a seedbed for his sanctity, was deeply religious.  His family was financial patron in the Cathedral parish. In the ‘Cuadro de Honor’ found at the cathedral entrance, the names of Don Alejandro and those of Socorro were listed as donors. An old priest disclosed that the Versozas belonged to a pious family who would be seen almost the whole day in prayer, at church.

Servant of God Bishop Alfredo Verzosa

His Life as a Priest

At a young age, he entered the seminary at Nueva Segovia, and ordained in 1904. Alfredo as a priest of Neuva Segovia dealt with a schism in his constituent area. Many priests in his diocese switched affiliation to the Aglipayan Church. As a young priest, he visited towns to propagate the Catholic faith. An account mentions of a pastor from another sect who warned him not to go on a barrio mission. Versoza proceeded despite of the warning and went towards the barrio on horseback. A spear was hurled towards Versoza which killed his horse but he survived. In the year 1909, the bishop sent Fr. Verzosa for a mission in the Province of Ilocos Norte – bulwark of the Aglipayans.

The First Ilocano Bishop

On September 6, 1916, Pope Benedict XV named Fr. Alfredo Verzosa as second Bishop of Lipa, he was 39 years old. Bishop-elect Verzosa was then consecrated bishop on January 20, 1917. He is the fourth Filipino to be elevated as Bishop and the first from Northern Luzon – the first Ilocano. 

He was also known as the great builder. Bishop Verzosa was untiring and diligent in his efforts to propagate the Church. During the years 1917 – 1951, he had opened several catechetical centers, established schools, built churches, seminaries, and convents. He founded the Missionary Catechists of the Sacred Heart, together with Sister Laura Mendoza, a widow and catechist, a congregation whose main apostolate is catechesis and the education of the youth.

Servant of God Bishop Alfredo Verzosa

He was also instrumental in allowing the establishment of foreign religious congregations in our soil to help spread the word of God in our youth. Truly, we are fortunate to have a shepherd like Bishop Alfredo Verzosa, whose concern is always for the good of the Church and the growth of Faith. He even used his own inheritance money to subsidize his projects.

The outbreak of the Second World War

When World War II broke out, several thousands of priests, nuns, and civilians were killed. The good bishop Verzosa tasked himself in helping the survivors escape the brutality of war by evacuating them to remote barrios safely.

It was unfortunate that many of his projects, the schools, religious houses and the seminaries, were reduced to ashes after the war. He lost no time in rebuilding. He was able to source funds from the Philippine War Damage Commission, and also dipped from his personal funds. On the very spot where thousands were massacred, Bishop Verzosa built the Carmelite monastery. He invited Carmelite nuns to live there, so that their powerful prayers may serve as reparations for the bloodshed committed there.

The image of Mary, Mediatrix of All Grace based from the supposed visions of former Carmelite postulant Teresita Castillo

The Lipa Events

In 1948, a young postulant named Teresita Castillo from the said monastery claimed seeing apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Rose petals showered the convent, and the news spread that miracles were taking place. 

At first, the bishop was skeptical, and wanted to warn the nuns on getting carried away by sensationalism. When rose petals fell on him while inside the convent, the experience left him speechless. After that, he allowed the veneration by the public to go on.

However, in 1951, a negative verdict was given to the Lipa events and it  has affected many, and personages were removed from office. One of them was the good Bishop Verzosa. The administration of the diocese was then transferred to the young Bishop Rufino Santos as Apostolic Administrator. 

His silent way of the Cross

Bishop Verzosa returned to Vigan and lived in poverty. Rome gave him the Titular Bishop of Capsa. Without having anyone to turn to, he suffered a traumatic, nervous breakdown. Fr. Gregorio Salvatus, who was sent by Bishop Alfredo Obviar, to take care of the ailing bishop, said that “without his prayers, his life would be despairing.” One of the most memorable lines of Bishop Verzosa was, “I’m still far from being gold!” For he remind the people a portion in the Holy Scriptures that in order for a metal to become real metal and gold become pure gold, it must be tried by fire (cf. Mal. 3:3). The mission of Bishop Verzosa was a heavy task – filled with sacrifices and obstacles. He gave all he had for others and took “part in suffering, as a loyal soldier of Christ Jesus.” (2 Tim. 2:3)

Servant of God Bishop Alfredo Verzosa

Though he may have been thought a poor administrator, he excelled in the primary duty of his office, which was to bring more souls to the faith. He focused on establishing catechetical centers and sending catechists throughout the far-flung corners of his diocese. 

Nevertheless, records show that prior to his relief, he was engaged with the reconstruction of the churches that had been levelled by the war, and that the first installment of the damage claim was used to settle the debts and finance the needs of various religious orders. 

On his way “In Patria”

On the night of June 27, 1954, Sunday, Bishop Verzosa asked for the final Sacrament of Extreme Unction. After Fr. Salvatus gave him Extreme Unction and Apostolic Blessing, the bishop merited a peaceful and tranquil death at the age of 76. The late Fr. Senen Encarnacion, who was the Bishop’s confidante, mentioned that he had died happily with a conviction that he served God, the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Church with all his heart and might. The bishop’s remains were interred in a mausoleum intended for bishops of Nueva Segovia at the Cathedral of Vigan.

The tomb of Servant of God Bishop Alfredo Verzosa at Vigan Cathedral, Ilocos Sur

The Cause of his Sainthood

In 2013 , led by the Most Rev. Ernesto Salgado DD, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia opened his official cause for beatification. In 2015, the Congregation for the Causes of Saints granted Nihil Obstat on his cause for sainthood and as of this date, pilgrims would visit Vigan Cathedral where his moral remains were laid to rest for veneration of the faithful and testimonies of granted favors are being gathered as of this writing.

The life of Bishop Alfredo Verzosa was one of a life of missionary zeal, charity and suffering. As a shepherd, he took care of the spiritual needs of his flock tirelessly to ensure that they are nourished with God’s grace. In his times of trial, he accepted them and his faith kept him alive and it never wavered until the end. May his life will become an inspiration to our clergy for his selfless love for God and His flock and for us as well on accepting our sufferings with humility.

Servant of God Bishop Alfredo Verzosa

As we conclude this blogpost, here is the prayer for the cause of beatification and canonization of Servant of God Bishop Alfredo Verzosa:

Lord, our God, through the Most Sacred Heart of Your Son, we thank You for having given us your faithful shepherd Bishop Alfredo Verzosa. His life is an exemplary model of humility, obedience and patient endurance in suffering. He revealed to us Your compassion for the multitude by his example of love for the poor and the needy. 

Grant us, through his intercession the grace we ask of You. (Mention your request)

And if it is Your divine will, may his sanctity be lifted up to the altars so that in him more people will be drawn to You. We ask this through Mary, our Mother, in Christ Jesus our Lord. Amen.

For favors granted through the intercession of Servant of God Bishop Alfredo Verzosa, you may communicate them at the following:

Missionary Catechist of the Sacred Heart Convent
St. John the Baptist Parish,
San Juan, Ilocos Sur

MCSH Motherhouse
Sabang 4217 Lipa City, Batangas

Reference:


Josue, Ericson, Miles Christi: The Soldier of Christ – A short of biography of His Excellency, the Most Rev. Alfredo F. Verzosa, DD, 2003.
Rico, Liza, Alfredo Verzosa: A Saint in our time, 2014, Retrieved from https://noonbreakbalita.com/2014/583/alfredo-versoza-saint-time/ on June 18, 2019.
Vigan begins cause for Verzosa’s beatification. Retrieved from  cbcpnews.com. Retrieved June 15, 2019.

Venerable Alfredo Ma. Obviar – The Meek Shepherd of Lucena

Venerable Alfredo Ma. Obviar

With the latest news on the recent declaration of Our Holy Father, Pope Francis of recognizing the heroic virtues of one of the most beloved prelates in our country’s church history, Bishop Alfredo Obviar.

It is a high time that we need to take a look on his holy life that is worth emulating not only by our own clergymen, but also by the faithful for his life a picture of tireless service to the master of the vineyard.

Early Life and Calling

Alfredo Maria Obviar y Aranda was born on August 29, 1889 in Lipa City, Batangas, to devout Catholics parents, Telesforo Obviar and Catalina Aranda and the only son of the family. Having become an orphan at the early age, he was taken care of by relatives from his mother’s side.

Venerable Alfredo Ma. Obviar as a priest

The young Alfredo ready felt the call for priesthood at his young age that he soon entered the Jesuit Seminary of San Francisco Javier in 1907. After his graduation in Liberal Arts at the old Ateneo de Manila in Intramuros, he continued his study for the priesthood in the Central Seminary of the University of Santo Tomas, he was ordained priest on March 15, 1919.

Early Life in God’s Service

Father Obviar has this passion to evangelize the youth of his area that on his assignment in Malvar, Batangas as a Parish Priest, he displayed an extraordinary charism for organizing catechists as well as for teaching catechism most especially to the old folks. In Lipa City, where he became also the Parish Priest, he established many catechetical centers in the poblacion and in the barrios. According to old folks in Lipa, some 300 catechists would teach the children every Sunday – a prophetic preparation for what he would do in the coming years.

Venerable Alfredo Ma. Obviar

Because of his zeal, dedication to study and priestly holiness, Bishop Alfredo Ma. Versoza made him Vicar General of the Diocese of which at that time covered the provinces of Batangas, Quezon, Laguna and Marinduque. In addition, he was also the chaplain of the Carmelite Nuns in the Monastery of Lipa.

It was in his assignment as the chaplain of the Carmelite Nuns in Lipa that he developed his devotion to St. Therese of the Child Jesus, the Little Flower of Carmel and Patroness of the Missions and to the Virgin of Carmel that he would later name his congregation and seminary respectively years later.

The Lipa Events

Ven. Alfredo Obviar with the Carmelite Nuns of Lipa

On June 29, 1944, he became Auxiliary Bishop of Lipa making the formation of rural volunteer catechists the main thrust of his ministry. It was about the period between 1948 and 1950 that the Blessed Virgin Mary was said to be appearing to a young nun in the Carmelite Monastery of Lipa named Teresita Castillo and that there were allegedly miraculous showers of roses. It has not yet been ascertained what the late Bishop Obviar’s role in the incident was. He was a matter of fact the chaplain and confessor of the nuns in the Monastery.

However, in compliance with a declaration of non-approval by a six member panel of Bishops representing the former Catholic Welfare Organization, both Bishop Versoza and Bishop Obviar followed with magnanimous prudence the line of keeping quiet about the alleged incidents. Some nuns in the monastery were consequently distributed to different monasteries of the Order. With early resignation of Bishop Versoza, Bishop Obviar received from the Holy See a new assignment – that of Apostolic Adminisrtation of the newly created Diocese of Lucena. He occupied this position from March 15, 1951 to July 19, 1969, when he, at the recommendation of the Apostolic Nuncio, Archbishop Carmine Rocco, became the first Bishop of Lucena.

The unexpected transfer of Bishop Obviar to the fledging Diocese of Lucena was in some sense providential. Despite of the controversy, he continued his pastoral ministry with Carmelite humility and dedication. He heroically kept to himself what has transpired in the Monastery of Lipa and never released any statements regarding this matter until his death.

Ven. Alfredo Obviar and his Catechists

The Meek Pastor

He started to build a new Diocese with the help of only 30 priests. He saw the need of collaborators who would help the priests catechize their flock. It was from this zeal that the Missionary Catechists of St. Therese of the Infant Jesus was founded on August 12, 1958. The MCST Sisters faithfully keep alive the zeal and diligence of Bishop Obviar in carrying out the task of Evangelization up to the present. Soon afterwards, he establishment the Mount Carmel Seminary, later renamed as St. Alphonsus School of Theology and the number of priests increased to more than one hundred between 1951 and 1975, the year of his retirement.

One of the spiritual exercises which he strongly encouraged the priests to practice was the keeping of the Holy Hour before the Blessed Sacrament or at least an hour prayer. Such was expected from one who was a man of prayer himself. He was a priest whose solitude was as eloquent as his preaching.

Ven. Alfredo Ma. Obviar meeting St. John XXIII

Transparently as priest, he led the common life of a Bishop of the Church animating the priests with his Spirit-filled monthly conferences and meticulously prepared circulars and letters. In addition to Pastoral Visitations, in which he himself tried to feel the pulse of the lay faithful, he likewise organized diocesan conventions and diocesan congresses on the various areas of the apostolate. Above all, he kept with great regularity and dedication the yearly catechetical convention.

The catechist in Bishop Obviar did not wane in his advance age of 80. He would still gather a handful of “catechists oradores” at the sacristy of the cathedral or at his residence to review the “doctrina” with them in prayerful fashion. He encouraged the priests to give at least once a week “conferencilla” to adults whenever they could be gathered, such as in street corners and unused public places. The Word of God must be preached from the housetops.

Ven. Alfredo Ma. Obviar in his last years

His last years

When sickness and advancing age have become very apparent, Bishop Obviar was given a Coadjutor in the person of Bishop Jose T. Sanchez. He considered his eventual retirement from the government of the diocese as a change of mission in the Church to pray more for the Church and to offer his sickness in union with Jesus for his beloved catechists.

His Passing to Eternal Life and Tributes

He spent the last three years of his life in the Covenant of the Missionary Catechists of St. Therese in Tayabas, Quezon. Nothing gave him more joy as when the Sisters would gather around him to share with him their little stories and experiences in the field. He would always remind them to give the lessons with simplicity, humility and one point at a time.

He died peacefully in the Lord on October 1, 1978 in the hospital which he founded, the Mount Carmel Clinic. His remains are buried in the Compound of the MCST in Tayabas, awaiting for the glorious resurrection and justification.

The people of Lipa and Lucena unceasingly gave tributes to this beloved prelate. In 1994, the Bishop Alfredo Obviar Museum opened in Tayabas, Quezon where his memorabilia is currently kept and preserved. Ten years later, in 2004, the Kalipulako Street in Lipa. Batangas was renamed Obispo Obviar Street in honor of its first Filipino priest and later Bishop.

Ven. Alfredo Ma. Obviar

The Cause for Beatification and Canonization

Soon after his death, numerous pilgrims would visit his tomb to pay homage to their beloved prelate and would ask for his intercession. Miracles began to happen through his intercession that the Cause for his Sainthood was introduced and Bishop Obviar was declared “Servant of God” on March 6, 2001. On June 26, 2014 his mortal remains were exhumed and transferred to it’s present site to the New St. Therese Chapel in the MCST Mother house in Tayabas, Quezon Province.

On November 7, 2018, the Holy Father, Pope Francis received an audience with His Eminence, Angelo Cardinal Becciu, Prefect of the Congregation of the Causes of Saints. In that audience the Holy Father has authorized the promulgation of the Decree of the Heroic Virtues of the Servant of God, Alfredo Maria  Obviar by conferring to him the title “Venerable”. Once the Sovereign Pontiff recognized the “heroic virtues” of a candidate for sainthood and declares the candidate “Venerable”, it is a few steps away for possible Beatification and Canonization.

The Holy life of Venerable Bishop Alfredo Maria Obviar is a life of endless service and that of a true missionary which is evident in his mission maxim: “Salvar a last almas es amarlas.” (To save souls is to love them). May this maxim may be our own as we emulate his life and zeal as we are living through tough times in our lifetime. As we conclude this blogpost dedicated to Venerable Alfredo Ma. Obviar here is the official prayer for the cause of his Sainthood and hopefully he will be immediately beatified and canonized in our lifetime as the first Filipino Bishop to be honored as such.

Prayer for Beatification and Canonization of Bishop Alfredo Maria Obviar

Almighty and ever loving Father You always provide for your people by appointing shephered to care for them. You made Venerable Alfredo Maria Obviar a faithful priest, a true shephered to the flock, and a model to his brother priests. We thank You for having raised this servant as an example of humble obedience to the Church, a silent and committed witness to the Paschal Mystery of Jesus.

We also praise You, Father, that fired with filial love for Mary, Queen of Carmel and imbued with the simplicity of St Therese You inspired Venerable Alfredo Maria to found the Institute of the Missionary Catechists of St. Therese in order to carry out the task of evangelization, an urgent task for the Church today.

In Your merciful love grant us the grace we now ask (Mention your petitions), so that You may be glorified and the Church may present him to the world as another witness of holiness. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, who lives and reigns with You in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, forever and ever. Amen.

Our Father… Hail Mary… Glory be…

Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, pray for us!
St. Joseph, pray for us!
St. Therese of the Child Jesus, pray for us!

If through the Mercy of God, a favor has been granted to you through the Venerable Servant of God Alfredo Ma. Obviar, you may send your testimonies to

Alfredo Ma. Obviar Center
MCST Compound, Tayabas City, 4327, Quezon Province, Philippines
Tel nos. (042) 793 – 3699/ CP. 042-713-1881
Email: alfredomariaobviar@yahoo.com.ph/sr.renerarela@yahoo.it

References:

_ (2015) Servant of God Alfredo Ma. Obviar August 29, 1889 – October 1, 1978, Priest of Lipa, First Auxiliary Bishop of Lipa, First Bishop of Lucena, Founder of MCST (Missionary Cathechists of St. Therese of the Child Jesus, Tayabas. Quezon.
_ (2016), Biography of Servant of God Bishop Alfredo Obviar, Retreived from http://alfredomaobviar.wixsite.com/bamo on November 8, 2018.
Darang, Josephine, (2006), A Purely Personal book of Miracles: A Collection of Columns published by Philippine Daily Inquirer, Sound Publishing Corporation, Makati City.
de Jesus, Rene (2015), Mary, Mediatrix of All Grace, A Journey of Suffering and Holiness (Carmel of Lipa), LSA Printing Press, Inc. Mandaluyong City. thanks
Lagdameo, Angel, DD,(undated), The Servant of God Alfredo Maria, Obviar.
Tenedero, Erik (2018), Pope decalres Lucena’s first Bishop “Venerable”, Retreived from https://news.abs-cbn.com/news

Special credits to the owners of the photos that were utilized for this blogpost. +AM+DG+